• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Method for covering a wall (7) with brick slips (8), with the following steps: - applying a layer of plaster (13); - providing an impression mold (1) with parallel grooves (6); - pressing the impression mold (1) into the still wet plaster (13), such that the wet plaster (13) penetrates into the grooves (6) of the impression mold (1) to form parallel ribs (17); - remove the impression mold (1) from the plaster (13) after complete or partial curing, so that a plaster structure with parallel ribs (17) remains behind against the wall (7); - applying an adhesive mortar (18) directly between the ribs (17) and/or at the base (19) of the brick slips (8); - pressing the brick slips (8) into the still wet adhesive mortar (18) between the ribs (17), wherein the excess adhesive mortar (18) can be removed along the gap (20) between the brick slips (8) and the ribs (7). escape; - optionally grouting the gaps (20) between the brick slips (8) with joint mortar (22).
    公开号:BE1028120B1
    申请号:E20205146
    申请日:2020-03-03
    公开日:2021-10-06
    发明作者:Dimitri Anna A Vervaet
    申请人:Dimitri Anna A Vervaet；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    - BE2020/5146 Method for cladding a wall with brick slips and impression masonry and brick slips applied. The present invention relates to a method for cladding a wall with brick slips. Brick slips are herein understood to mean strips of all | types of materials such as but not limited to concrete, | 10 synthetic resin, natural stone, brick or cement. Placing brick slips on various substrates using a traditional method is already known.
    The application for placing brick slips on various building boards for the realization of a wooden or metal skeletal wall is already known. Placing brick slips on insulation boards 23 and a net for reinforcement is also a known method. It is known here, for example, that the wall is first provided with a plaster layer in which the brick slips are pressed in in a condition in which the plaster layer is still wet. After the plaster layer has hardened, the brick slips are fixed to the wall and the joints between the brick slips can be filled.
    , BE2020/5146 2 9 own weight, so that the joints between the brick slips located one above the other are not straight, what a messy | gives impression, | 5 This method is also relatively labour-intensive to 9 level the brick slips in horizontal rows | and requires execution by experienced craftsmen. | Another known technique for simplification of: 10 the above-mentioned works consists of applying 9 preformed or milled insulation plates that form part # of an ETICS (external thermal isolation composite 9 system) insulation system. These insulation boards are fixed to the wall with one side and are provided on the opposite side with parallel ribs which are milled or pressed into the insulation material of the insulation plates, these ribs being intended for the alignment of the brick slips that are glued between them.
    A drawback of this known method for cladding the wall with brick slips is that the insulation plates relationship! expensive because they have to be provided with extra ribs and the fact that, in the case of ribs that are milled from the insulation material, a lot of material is lost. Another disadvantage of these insulating boards with ribs is that the ribs are relatively fragile when installing the brick slips and that these ribs also prevent
    | A reinforcing mesh is applied to prevent cracks in the wall. 9 The object of the present invention is to meet the foregoing and | 5 to offer a solution to one or more other drawbacks. | To this end, the present invention relates to a method for covering a wall with brick slips, wherein the method comprises the following steps: - arranging a reinforcing mesh against the wall; 9 - applying a layer of mist over the | reinforcement mesh; - providing an impression masonry with parallel grooves at a lower distance from each other that is slightly greater than the width of the base of the brick slips to be fitted, which base is intended to be fitted against the wall; - pressing the impression mold into the still wet plaster, such that the wet plaster penetrates into the grooves of the impression mold to form parallel ribs;
    - remove the impression ma) from the plaster after complete or partial curing, so that a plaster structure with parallel ribs remains against the wall;
    - applying an adhesive mortar between the ribs;
    - pressing the brick slips in the still wet adhesive mortar between the ribs, whereby the excess cleavage mortar can escape along the gap between the adhesive strip and the ribs;
    - optionally grouting the gaps between the brick slips with joint mortar.
    A BE2020/5146 The ribs formed in this way by curing the plaster layer are sufficiently strong to provide sufficient support when the brick slips are placed to prevent the brick slips from sagging when they are placed. 9 Because the ribs are located at fixed distances from each other and in line with each other, continuous sections are demarcated between the ribs, between which the brick slips are automatically aligned to each other, so that the method is easy to apply compared to the known method and therefore the reduces the number of labor hours required to realize the wall and reduces the need for skilled craftsmen,
    Another advantage is that the plaster layer can be applied on a flat surface, with other walls without ribs, which offers the advantage that a reinforcement mesh is easy to apply to prevent cracks in the wall, whereby the reinforcement mesh is made of woven glass fiber, The ribs function as a support point for the brick slips and preferably have a height that is less than the thickness of the brick slips. that the ribs protrude from the wall and that the ribs are hidden in the joints between adjacent brick slips.
    In addition, this gives the
    | 5 BE2020/5146 possibility of grouting the joints over a sufficient depth, although grouting is not necessary. | Preferably, the ribs are spaced 9 > slightly larger than the width of the base of the brick slips to be used, all such that a gap remains between the 9 brick slips and the ribs, which makes it possible to means that when the brick slips in 9 are pressed in, the quill mortar between the ribs, the excess adhesive mortar # 10 can be pressed away along this gap.
    In this way the brick slips can be pressed at a desired depth between the brick slips, for instance to create one surface or to realize a specific desired relief.
    In the case of a wall with a joint, it is ensured that sufficient distance is left between adjacent brick slips for grouting, whereby the width of the joint is determined by the distance between the ribs, the width of the brick slips and of the ribs. , in the case of a wall without or with minimal joint, brick slips can be used that are provided at their base with one or more grooves with which the brick slips fit widthways over the ribs, in such a way that the brick slips fit closely together ,
    & BE2020/5146 According to a practical embodiment this can be done, for example | are realized by brick slips that are placed in their base plane, in other words the viak with which they are placed in the mortar | be pressed, so that two opposite edges 9> are provided with such a groove. | The invention also relates to an impression mold for 9 forming parallel ribs in a plaster layer 9 intended for fixing brick slips against it, wherein the impression mold is flat on at least one side and is provided 9 with parallel grooves at a distance. from each other that is slightly # greater than the width of the base of the brick slips to be used.
    The impression mold is rectangular in shape and in a preferred embodiment is manufactured from a light material such as foam, for example but not exclusively from polyethylene; foam rubber or foam plastic. However, the impression molds can also be made of other materials to which the dried plaster layer does not stick. The invention also relates to a brick slip provided with one or more grooves in the base.
    With the aim of better demonstrating the features of the invention, a few preferred applications of the method for cladding a wall with brick slips according to the invention are described below, by way of example without any limiting character, and a brick slip and impression mold used therein. , with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    = BE2020/5146 figure 1 in perspective is a schematic representation 9 of an impression mold according to the invention: | Figures 2 to 8 represent successive steps #5 for the method of the invention, more particularly Figure 4s being a section along the line IV-9 IV in Figure 3 and Figure & being a section along # Line VI-VI in Figure 5; 9 figure 9 shows a variant of figure 5; 9 10 figure 10 shows a variant of a method | according to the invention. The impression mold 1 shown in figure 1 is made of a block of foam with two opposite parallel edges 2 and 3 which are connected to each other with two opposite sides, one side 4 which is flat and the other side 5 which is provided with grooves 6 which are parallel to the aforementioned edges Z and 3.
    The grooves 6 are located at a fixed distance A from each other, whereby in the case that the outer grooves are located on an edge B, B, respectively, from the adjacent edge, respectively 2 and 3, the sum of these distances B' and 5 ” is equal to the aforesaid fixed distance A, such that when two impression moldings 1 are placed with their edges 2,3 against each other, the outer grooves of these adjacent inoruk molds 1 are at a distance A from each other.
    Figure 2 shows a cross-section of a wall 7 which | is provided to be covered with brick slips 8, the wall 7 already being provided with an insulating plate 9 which in this case is fixed against the wall 7 by means of anchors 10 and/or adhesive cement. | The side 11 of the insulating plate 9 to be clad is flat, 9 such that against this flat side 11 a reinforcement mesh 12 | can be applied as shown in figure 2, where 9 10 for carrying out the method for the invention over | the reinforcement mesh 12 a plaster layer 13 in wet condition | has been fitted. For the attachment of the reinforcement mesh 12, for instance, a first layer of plaster can be applied to the wall, in which the reinforcement mesh 12 can be pressed, after which a second layer of plaster 13 can optionally be applied over the reinforcement mesh 12.
    However, it cannot be ruled out that the reinforcement mesh 12 is glued.
    In a next step of the method, as shown in figures 3 and 4, the plaster layer 13 is covered with impression molds 1 which are pressed with their grooved side 5 into the wet plaster layer 13, in this case with the grooves 6 oriented horizontally and in such a way that the plaster penetrates into the grooves 6, 39 The impression chain 1 is applied in horizontal rows 14 with their edges 15 and 16 sideways,
    | such that the grooves 6 extend in line with each other. 9 In this way the impression molds are made 1 row per row | 3 stacked with their edges 2 and 3 against each other, with the 9 rows 14 preferably offset in the direction parallel to the grooves 6 from each other by a distance of 1 | length which is smaller than the length C of the impression molds 9 1, such that the rows in placed position are staggered 9 in relation to each other as illustrated in figure 3, in a next step of the method according to the invention the impression molds 1 are removed after the plaster layer 213 has cured sufficiently, for example after one to two days, depending on the drying time of the plaster used.
    As shown in figures 5 and 6, after removal of the impression molds 1 a cured plaster layer 13 remains, which is provided with ribs 17. In a next step, as shown in figure 6, a layer of selector mortar 18 is applied against the plaster layer 13. at least between the ribs 17, after which, as shown in figure 7, brick slips 8 between the ribs 17, whether or not provided with a layer of shingle mortar 18 at its base 19 for a better adhesion of the brick slip 8, are pressed into the wet adhesive mortar 18.
    : In the example of figure 7 just shown, | baik-shaped brick slips 8 used those with a rectangular | base 19 with which they are pressed into the adhesive mortar 18. | 5 The impression mails 1 are chosen such that the distance D between 9 two parallel adjacent ribs 17 is greater than the | width E of the base 19 of the brick slip 8 to be fitted, facing the wall, such that when the brick slips | & are pressed into the adhesive mortar 18 between the ribs 17, the excess adhesive mortar 18 can be pressed away along the gap 20 between the ribs 17 and the brick slips 8 into the joint 21 between adjacent brick slips &. After the grout mortar 18 has cured, to finish the wall 7 with brick slips 8, the joints Z1 can be grouted with joint 22 as shown in figure 8. Figure 9 shows a possible variant 1 of an impression mold 1 according to the invention, which differs from the impression mould. 1 from figure 1 in the fact that this variant is provided along two opposite edges 15,16 with a tongue 23 and groove 24 with which adjacent impression molds 1 in the same row 14 fit into each other in line.
    This facilitates alignment when placing the impression molds 1 in the still wet plaster layer 13. Figure 10 shows an example of an application of the method of the invention, but for a finished wall 7 with brick slips 8 without or with minimal joints 21. ,
    à/ 11 BE2020/5146 : In this case brick slips 8 are used, of which the 9 width E of the base 19 of the brick slip 8 is still [ smaller than the distance D between two ribs, such that | 5 an excess of adhesive mortar can be pressed out of the space between the ribs 9. 9 The base 19 in this case is along two opposite edges | provided with a recess 25 through which the brick slips 8 12 fit over the ribs 17 as shown in figure 10, and wherein, in other words, the brick slips 8 are wider on the visible side 26 with a width F which is chosen such that when the brick slips 8 with their base 19 against or on a rib 17, there is only a small joint between successive rows of brick slips 8
    2. that do not necessarily have to be added, instead of two recesses 25, the brick slips 8 can also be provided with one recess in the form of a groove on a single edge or in the form of a groove between two opposite edges of the base (19) which fits over a rib 17 and extends parallel to said edges.
    It is clear that the edges 2,3,15 and 16 of the impression molds i are provided with projections and recesses with which the impression molds 1 fit together with their edges 2,3,15 and 16.
    { 15 BE2020/5146 The described method for cladding a wall 7 with brick slips 8 can be performed on both hard | substrates such as masonry, | concrete surfaces or hard composite plates as well as on soft surfaces including insulation material. It is further also possible to use alternative strips in addition to F brick strips, such as natural stone trinkets, synthetic resin stone strips, L concrete and cement stone strips for cladding a wall according to the method in this invention.
    The present invention is by no means limited to the embodiments described by way of example and shown in the figures, but such a method and an impression mold and a brick strip used therein can be realized according to various variants without departing from the scope of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Conclusions.
    | i.- Method for cladding a wall (7} with 5 brick slips (8), characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: 9 - applying a reinforcing mesh (12) against the wall 9 (732 { - applying a layer of plaster (13) over the 9 10 reinforcement net {12}; | - providing an impression mold {1} with parallel | grooves (9) at a mutual distance {A} that is slightly larger than the width of the base (E) of the brick slips (8) to be cleaned, which base (19) is intended to be applied against the wall {7); - pressing the impression mold {1} in the still nation plaster ( 13), such that the wet plaster {13} penetrates into the grooves (6) of the impression mold (1) to form parallel ribs (175; - the impression mold {1} after complete or partial curing of the plaster {13 } removing, so that a plaster structure with parallel ribs (17) remains against the wall (7); - applying an adhesive mortar (18) directly between Place the ribs {17} and/or at the base (19) of the brick slips (8): - pressing the brick slips {8} in the still wet adhesive mortar (18) between the ribs {17}, whereby the excess adhesive mortar (18) can escape along the gap (20) between the brick slip (8) and the ribs (7);
    | - optionally grouting the gaps (20) between the brick slips {8} with joint mortar (22). | 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the depth of the grooves (6) in the impression mold (1) is smaller than the thickness of the stone strips (8), so that after the | applying the brick slips 18) between the ribs (171 and 9 there is still an open joint (20) between the striped slips (8) 9, which can then be added,
    Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that several impression mailings {13 are provided, which are arranged adjacent to each other to cover the plaster layer {13} and to form continuous horizontal ribs (17) on the wall (7} after removing the grooves {1}, à. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the impression molds (1} are offset in the longitudinal direction of the grooves (6) in a pattern staggered in this direction,
    3." Method according to claim 4, characterized in that the impression molds {1} are rectangular impression molds {1},
    6.7 Method according to claim 4, characterized in that the impression molds {1} have two opposite parallel edges (2,3) which run parallel to the longitudinal direction of the grooves {6} and two transverse edges (15,16) provided with a tooth (23) and groove (24) that fit together when the impression mails {1} with their transverse edges (15,16)
    9 ‚8 BE2020/5146 against each other and in line on the plaster layer | {13} are applied. | 7. Method according to one of the preceding claims, | 5 characterized in that the wall {7} is provided on the # side to be covered with an insulating layer {13} against which the | reinforcement rapid {12} is applied and against which the 9 plaster layer (13) into which the impression mold {1} or impression moulds: {1) with their grooves (6;) are pressed. (29) is flat (11) on the side 9 clad with brick slips (8) Le 9. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the impression jig {1} or impression jigs (13 with their grooves (6) are horizontal). are pressed in a targeted manner into the glass layer {13} to form parallel continuous horizontal ribs (17) 26 10. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that when the brick slips {8) are placed between the ribs (17) , the brick slips (8) are supported Empty or on one of the relevant ribs (17).
    li.” Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the brick slips {8} are fitted without a joint (213 or with a minimal joint (21) Empty the wall {7}, whereby the brick slips (2) are placed in the wall {7 for this purpose). } directed base (19) have one or
    - BE2020/5146 16 : more recesses (25) with which the brick slips (8) fit over the ribs (17), ; 12. Method according to claim 11, characterized by ; > that it uses brick slips (8) whose | the wall (7) facing the base {198} opposite the edges is provided with a recess (25) with which the brick slip {8) fits over the aforementioned ribs (8).
    Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the brick slips (83) are made of brick. :
    Method, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vaping net {123 is made of woven glass fiber.
    15." Brick slip intended for use in the method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the brick slip {8} is provided with one or more grooves (6) in the base {19},
    Brick slip according to claim 15, characterized in that the brick slip {8} is provided in its base (19) with two grooves (6), one respectively on each of two opposing edges of the base (19).
    Brick slip according to claim 15, characterized in that the brick slip {8} is provided in its base (19) with one groove (6) located between two opposite edges and parallel thereto,
    | 18. Impression mold for forming parallel ribs in: a plaster layer (13), which is intended to be attached to brick slips (8) {, characterized in that the impression mold | 5 (1) is flat {4} on at least one side and has 9 parallel grooves (6) at a distance (A) from each other that is 9 slightly larger than the width (E) of the base (19) of the | brick slips to be applied (8),
    185 Impression mold {1} according to claim 18, characterized in that it is made of a light material, preferably foam, for example polyethylene; foam rubber or foam plastic.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BE1028120A9|2021-10-13|
    EP3875705A1|2021-09-08|
    BE1028120A1|2021-09-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2230829A1|1972-03-08|1974-12-20|Bourgogne Pierre|Wall and floor tiling method - consists of sticking tiles to an impermeable support containing air-outlets|
    JPH07127152A|1993-11-04|1995-05-16|Nishitani Togyo Kk|Exterior heat-insulating wall structure|
    US5704172A|1996-01-17|1998-01-06|The Dow Chemical Company|Rigid foam board and foundation insulation system and method for treating same with insecticide/termiticide|
    US8966845B1|2014-03-28|2015-03-03|Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca|Insulated reinforced foam sheathing, reinforced vapor permeable air barrier foam panel and method of making and using same|
    WO2017069802A1|2015-10-23|2017-04-27|Max Life, LLC|Wall panel|
    EP3196381A1|2016-01-22|2017-07-26|Stofix Oy|Lining board, lining tile and method for manufacturing lining board|
    KR102035221B1|2019-06-27|2019-10-22|주창종|Wood pattern exposed concrete surface processing method|
    法律状态:
    2021-10-11| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20211006 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    BE20205146A|BE1028120A9|2020-03-03|2020-03-03|Method for cladding a wall with brick slips and impression mold and brick slips applied therein.|BE20205146A| BE1028120A9|2020-03-03|2020-03-03|Method for cladding a wall with brick slips and impression mold and brick slips applied therein.|
    EP21154924.1A| EP3875705A1|2020-03-03|2021-02-03|Method for cladding a wall with stone strips and impression mould and stone strips applied thereby|
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